Mycoplasma Detection

Rapid, sensitive mycoplasma detection for cell therapies, biologics, and biomanufacturing workflows, fully aligned with GMP and European Pharmacopoeia requirements (EP 10.1 chapter 2.6.7 Mycoplasmas).

GMP-Compliant Mycoplasma Testing for Cell Therapy and Biologics

What is this service?

Mycoplasma testing is a critical quality control step in the development and manufacturing of biologics, vaccines, viral vectors, and advanced therapy medicinal products (ATMPs).

Mycoplasma are small bacteria lacking a cell wall that can contaminate cell cultures without visible signs, making them particularly difficult to detect. BaseClear provides a highly sensitive mycoplasma detection service designed to identify contamination early and ensure compliance with GMP manufacturing and regulatory expectations.

Our laboratory performs mycoplasma testing in accordance with the European Pharmacopoeia (EP) chapter 2.6.7, as referenced in EP Edition 10.1, using validated detection workflows suitable for regulated biopharmaceutical environments.

Who is it for?

GMP-compliant mycoplasma testing is essential for organizations developing or manufacturing biological products. Our services support:

  • Cell therapy and ATMP developers
  • Biopharmaceutical companies producing biologics or monoclonal antibodies
  • Vaccine and viral vector manufacturers
  • Contract manufacturing organizations (CMOs)
  • Academic translational research groups preparing materials for clinical development

Mycoplasma testing is commonly required for cell banks, production cell lines, raw materials, in-process samples, and final product release testing.

Methodology

BaseClear uses validated NAT detection technology designed to identify a broad range of mycoplasma species known to contaminate mammalian cell cultures. This workflow provide rapid detection while maintaining sensitivity and reliability required for GMP applications.

Testing workflows include:

  • Validated PCR-based mycoplasma detection assay
  • Detection of multiple mycoplasma species relevant to biomanufacturing
  • Positive, negative and internal (process) controls
  • Controlled laboratory workflows aligned with GMP quality systems

This allows rapid and reliable detection while meeting pharmacopeial performance requirements

What you receive

Clients receive a GMP-compliant report that can be directly used in regulatory documentation or quality systems.

How GMP-compliant mycoplasma
testing works

Step 1

Project consultation

Our specialists evaluate your project, regulatory requirements, and sample type to design the appropriate mycoplasma testing strategy.

Preferably, we assess the need for matrix validation to ensure the detection method performs reliably in your specific sample matrix.

Step 2

Sample matrix/sample submission

You submit sample matrixes or samples such as supernatants, following our specifications.

Step 3

Matrix validation

If applicable, we perform matrix feasibility testing (method suitability testing) to confirm that the GMP-compliant  mycoplasma detection assay performs reliably in your specific sample matrix. This step verifies that potential inhibitors or matrix effects do not affect assay sensitivity or detection performance.

Once matrix suitability is confirmed, samples are analysed using PCR-based validated mycoplasma detection method aligned with European Pharmacopoeia 10.1 EP 2.6.7 and GxP quality systems.

Step 4

Regulatory-ready report

You receive a comprehensive analytical report suitable for quality documentation, regulatory submissions, and manufacturing release testing.

Proven expertise in validated microbial identification

1 working day
2000+

Bacterial species in validated database

Validated
1100+

Fungal species in validated database

FLEXIBLE
1 working day

Fast track turnaround available

TARGETED
Validated

End-to-end MicroSEQ® workflow

Resources on cell line authentication and species identification

Regulatory Guidelines

European Pharmacopoeia Commission. European Pharmacopoeia, tenth edition Volume 1 194-199 (EDQM, Straatsburg, July 2019)

A guide to EP and global regulatory expectations for mycoplasma testing.
Article

The scope of mycoplasma contamination within the biopharmaceutical industry

Large-scale study evaluating more than 40,000 samples to assess the prevalence of mycoplasma contamination in cell cultures and biological products used in the biopharmaceutical industry.
Article

Prevention and Detection of Mycoplasma Contamination in Cell Culture

Scientific review describing the impact of mycoplasma contamination on cell physiology and metabolism, and outlining best practices for detection, prevention, and elimination in cell culture laboratories.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is mycoplasma contamination?

Mycoplasma contamination is the presence of bacteria from the Mollicutes class that lack a cell wall and frequently infect mammalian cell cultures. Because they are extremely small and do not cause visible turbidity in culture media, contamination often goes undetected without specialized testing. Mycoplasma infections can alter cellular metabolism, affect experimental outcomes, and compromise the safety of biopharmaceutical products.

Mycoplasma testing for biologics and cell-based products is required under pharmacopeial standards including European Pharmacopoeia chapter 2.6.7, USP <63>, and related GMP guidelines. These regulations specify validated detection methods and performance criteria for ensuring the absence of mycoplasma contamination.

Mycoplasma testing is typically required for master cell banks, working cell banks, production cell lines, raw materials of biological origin, in-process samples, and final drug products. Testing may also be required during routine cell culture maintenance or before initiating manufacturing campaigns.

Molecular detection methods can identify mycoplasma DNA within a few hours once testing begins. Rapid PCR-based workflows significantly reduce detection time compared with traditional culture-based methods, while maintaining the sensitivity required for regulated environments.

Validated molecular assays are designed to detect a wide spectrum of mycoplasma species known to contaminate cell cultures, including common contaminants such as Mycoplasma hyorhinis, Mycoplasma orale, and Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Mycoplasma arginini, Mycoplasma Synoviae, Mycoplasma fermentans, Archoleplasma laidlawii and Spiroplasma citri. Broad detection coverage is essential for reliable quality control.

Mycoplasma testing is essential for advanced therapy medicinal products (ATMPs) because contamination can directly impact patient safety and product efficacy. Regulatory authorities therefore require validated testing of cell banks and production materials before clinical use. 

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Ready to ensure your cultures are mycoplasma-free?

Schedule a free consultation with our experts to discuss your testing needs and regulatory requirements. We’ll help design a compliant testing workflow for your project.

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